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Single-cell multiomics gene regulatory landscape reveals impaired spermatogonial stem cells and macrophage-driven inflammaging during testicular aging - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #macrophages
  • #spermatogonial stem cells
  • #testicular aging
  • Single-cell multiomics analysis reveals epigenetic drivers of testicular aging in mice.
  • Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are most vulnerable, with downregulation of transcription factor ZFX impairing SSC maintenance.
  • Somatic niche disruption includes impaired blood-testis barrier in Sertoli cells and steroidogenic dysfunction in Leydig cells.
  • Expansion of CD206+H2-Eb1- macrophages drives local inflammation via CXCL13, disrupting the SSC niche.
  • Cross-species analysis identifies conserved aging-associated regulons like BRCA1 and E2F1.
  • ZFX and CXCL13 are nominated as potential therapeutic targets for age-related reproductive decline.