20 hours ago
- The essay classifies people into four quadrants based on conformism: aggressively conventional-minded, passively conventional-minded, passively independent-minded, and aggressively independent-minded.
- A person's quadrant is determined more by their personality than by societal rules, as seen in children's behavior toward arbitrary school rules.
- In adulthood, each type has a characteristic call: aggressively conventional-minded ('Crush <outgroup>!'), passively conventional-minded ('What will the neighbors think?'), passively independent-minded ('To each his own.'), and aggressively independent-minded ('Eppur si muove.').
- The passively conventional-minded are the largest group, while the aggressively independent-minded are the smallest.
- Aggressively conventional-minded people cause disproportionate trouble, and free inquiry customs evolved to protect others from them.
- Independent-minded individuals are crucial for innovation, as they produce new ideas in science and startups.
- Recent weakening of free inquiry customs is dangerous because banning 'bad' ideas leads to mistakes and propagates restrictions to related topics.
- Universities, historically safe havens for independent-minded, are now facing intolerance; independent-minded may create new institutions.