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CD8 regulatory T cells are a novel type regulatory T cells in the induction of transplantation immune tolerance - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #immune regulation
  • #transplantation tolerance
  • #regulatory T cells
  • CD8+ regulatory T cells (CD8+CD45RClow/- Tregs) are a novel subset implicated in transplantation immune tolerance.
  • In a rat liver transplantation model, adoptive infusion of tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) prolonged graft survival and increased frequencies of both CD4+Foxp3+ and CD8+CD45RClow/- Tregs.
  • MHC-II+CD8+CD45RClow/- Tregs were enriched within tolerant grafts, suggesting local immune regulation.
  • In liver transplant recipients, higher peripheral CD8+CD45RClow/- Treg frequencies were associated with long-term stable graft function compared to acute rejection.
  • CD8+CD45RClow/- Tregs may cooperate with CD4+Foxp3+ Tregs to maintain a tolerant immune microenvironment.