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Cell-to-cell variability and gain of methylation at polycomb CpG islands as a hallmark of aging - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Epigenetics
  • #Cellular aging
  • #DNA methylation
  • Aging is a complex process impacting cellular function and tissue homeostasis.
  • Methylation at polycomb CpG islands serves as a predictive indicator of aging-related phenotypic changes.
  • Single-cell analysis reveals that polycomb CpG island methylation preferentially occurs in a subset of cells within a population.
  • Aging rates vary among cells, with faster-proliferating cells showing accelerated gain of methylation.
  • Differential gene expression analysis links aging to changes in immune response, translation, tumorigenesis, and neurodegeneration.
  • The findings suggest aging is a highly individualized process at the single-cell level, driven by programmed changes in polycomb CpG island DNA methylation.