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Lamprey 3D single-cell transcriptomics reveals ancestral and specialized features of the vertebrate brain - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #lamprey brain
  • #single-cell transcriptomics
  • #vertebrate evolution
  • Lamprey 3D single-cell transcriptomics provides insights into ancestral and specialized features of the vertebrate brain.
  • A molecular atlas of the lamprey brain identified 209 distinct cell clusters across 14 regions.
  • Cross-species comparisons reveal broad conservation of regional spatial architecture, indicating an ancestral organizational blueprint.
  • Marked lineage-specific divergence occurred within this conserved framework, with extensive neuronal specialization across vertebrate lineages.
  • Regulatory shifts were associated with spatial reorganization and functional diversification of neuronal populations.
  • Findings suggest a cerebellum-like architecture predates the jawed vertebrate cerebellum, revealing constraints on neural organization and cellular innovations driving evolutionary diversification.