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Bloodstream infections and antimicrobial resistance patterns among under-fives children with suspected bloodstream infections attending the pediatric clinic of Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized H

4 hours ago
  • #Pediatric Health
  • #Antimicrobial Resistance
  • #Bloodstream Infections
  • Prevalence of bloodstream infections among under-five febrile children in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia was 19.2% (54/281).
  • Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 80% of isolates, with Klebsiella pneumoniae (31%) being most common.
  • High antimicrobial resistance was observed: ampicillin (87.0%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (86.3%), and cefepime (77.8%).
  • Lower resistance rates were noted for cefotaxime (37.0%) and meropenem (20.4%).
  • Significant factors associated with bloodstream infections: age <1 year, fever duration >7 days, partial immunization, and non-immunization.