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Proteomic signatures of early retinal neurodegeneration in type 2 diabetes mellitus - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Diabetic Retinopathy
  • #Proteomics
  • #Machine Learning
  • Circulating plasma protein signatures identified for early diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) in type 2 diabetes.
  • Proteomics-based model (Pro-DRN) developed with machine learning, enhancing risk prediction beyond clinical factors.
  • Key proteins linked to inflammatory immune recruitment, extracellular matrix remodeling, and microvascular homeostasis.
  • Pro-DRN achieved high performance (C-index 0.860 to 0.908) and improved discrimination and reclassification in validation.
  • Model deployed as a web-based tool for early DRN screening and monitoring, validated across ethnic populations.