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Circulating Tumor DNA in Early Breast Cancer: A Review - PubMed

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  • #Early Breast Cancer
  • #Circulating Tumor DNA
  • #Biomarker
  • ctDNA can detect minimal residual disease, monitor treatment, and spot recurrence earlier than standard methods.
  • Dynamics of ctDNA during neoadjuvant therapy correlate with treatment response and long-term outcomes.
  • ctDNA positivity after curative therapy strongly predicts future distant recurrence.
  • Emergence of ctDNA during surveillance precedes clinical diagnosis of metastatic disease.
  • Evidence for improved outcomes with ctDNA-guided management is still limited.
  • Optimal timing and frequency of ctDNA testing remain uncertain.
  • Ongoing trials are evaluating if ctDNA-guided treatment can improve patient outcomes.