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A Single-Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ovine Rumen Microbiome Characterizes Lineage-Specific Metabolic Shifts Associated with Host Heat Tolerance - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #rumen microbiome
  • #single-cell transcriptomics
  • #heat tolerance
  • Development of a 25-minute enzymatic lysis strategy using smRandom-seq for single-cell transcriptomic profiling of the sheep rumen microbiome.
  • Profiling of 60,748 cells across 21 samples captured 213 genera and 662 species, including a 0.303% recovery of methanogenic archaea.
  • Unsupervised clustering identified seven cross-species functional clusters, revealing spatial coupling between microbial lifestyle and metabolic specialization.
  • Analysis of host thermal adaptation shows host resilience linked to rapid transcriptional activation of key energy-metabolism clusters.
  • Lineage-specific metabolic shift toward a glycolytic phenotype in Anaerovibrio lipolyticus contributes to a compensatory 'nutritional sparing' effect associated with host resilience.