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Hidden Architecture of Resistance: The Extracellular Matrix in Melanoma's Immune Landscape - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #melanoma
  • #immune-microenvironment
  • #extracellular-matrix
  • Tumor heterogeneity in cutaneous melanoma determines therapy response and involves diverse tumor, immune, and stromal components.
  • The tumor immune microenvironment includes cellular elements like fibroblasts and immune cells, and non-cellular factors such as cytokines and the extracellular matrix.
  • Extracellular matrix molecules—collagen, fibronectin, laminin, hyaluronic acid, galectin, and matrix metalloproteinases—play critical roles in shaping the melanoma immune landscape.
  • ECM physical properties and biological functions regulate cancer-immune cell interactions, impacting melanoma immunity and clinical outcomes.