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Higher psychological frailty index is associated with incident cardiometabolic diseases in Chinese adults aged 45 years and older - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Psychological Frailty
  • #Cardiometabolic Diseases
  • #Elderly Health
  • Higher psychological frailty index (PFI) is linked to increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) in Chinese adults over 45.
  • Each 0.1-point rise in PFI raises risks for CMD, diabetes, heart disease, and stroke, with stroke showing the strongest association.
  • Adding PFI to traditional risk factors improves prediction for overall CMD and stroke, but not for diabetes or heart disease.
  • Spline analysis indicates a progressive increase in CMD risk with higher PFI levels.
  • PFI may serve as a complementary marker for cardiometabolic risk assessment, especially for overall CMD and stroke.