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Perivascular adipose tissue modulates aortic reactivity in Marfan syndrome mice in a sex- and region-specific manner: Redox-dependent anticontractile effects in the female ascending aorta - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Marfan syndrome
  • #Perivascular adipose tissue
  • #Redox signaling
  • PVAT regulates aortic reactivity in Marfan syndrome mice differently by sex and aortic region.
  • In female ascending aorta, PVAT reduces contractions via redox pathways involving NOX4 and iNOS.
  • Anticontractile effect in females is lost with aging but persists without endothelium.
  • Catalase and FeTPPS block the effect, implicating H₂O₂ and peroxynitrite signaling.
  • MFS PVAT shows increased oxidative-nitrosative stress without lipid or protein structural changes.
  • PVAT emerges as a potential therapeutic target for aortopathy in Marfan syndrome.