Knowledge Collapse – Michael Harris in Boston Review
18 hours ago
- #mathematical understanding
- #ethics of AI
- #AI in mathematics
- Mathematical research is described as a free creative art and a form of unalienated labor, driven by the pleasure of understanding.
- AI has long targeted mathematics as a challenge, with recent advances leading to predictions that human mathematical power will be outstripped.
- The mathematical community is divided between boomers (who embrace AI's potential) and doomers (who fear human obsolescence).
- Formalization and proof-checking technologies, such as Lean, have gained traction, but they raise concerns about separating proof from human understanding.
- Mathematical understanding is a core value, often described as intuitive and not reducible to formal reasoning, yet AI prioritizes mechanized reasoning.
- Historical examples, like the Four Color Theorem and Kepler's conjecture, illustrate tensions between computer-assisted proofs and human comprehension.
- The Riemann Hypothesis symbolizes both a milestone for AI and a potential loss for human understanding if solved by machines without insight.
- Industry-driven AI projects risk alienating labor, commodifying expertise, and collapsing knowledge by prioritizing commercial goals over shared culture.
- Initiatives like the Leiden Declaration advocate for ethical AI use in mathematics, emphasizing autonomy, understanding, and resistance to harmful applications.
- Small-scale, non-commercial AI projects show potential to enhance human understanding while preserving mathematics as a gift economy.