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The LD_DEBUG environment variable (2012)

3 hours ago
  • #debugging
  • #ld_debug
  • #linux
  • The LD_DEBUG environment variable is a powerful Linux tool for debugging shared library loading issues.
  • By setting LD_DEBUG to options like 'libs', 'reloc', or 'all', the dynamic linker provides detailed debug output.
  • The output can be redirected to a file using LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT for easier analysis.
  • Other useful tools for linking issues include strace, ldd, objdump, patchelf, and LD_PRELOAD.
  • While primarily for Linux, similar debugging features on Windows can be enabled via 'Show Loader Snaps' with gflags and WinDbg.
  • LD_DEBUG helps resolve common bugs from loading incorrect library versions in complex systems.