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Over 600 million people aged 18-65 will have headache tomorrow: global 1-day prevalence and recall bias from a meta-analysis of individual participant data (N = 38,512) from the general populations of

3 hours ago
  • #global headache prevalence
  • #meta-analysis
  • #recall bias
  • Meta-analysis of 38,512 participants from 15 countries reveals 13.7% had headache on the prior day.
  • Migraine is most common at 6.0%, followed by tension-type headache (4.1%) and probable medication-overuse headache (2.3%).
  • Headache prevalence is higher in females (17.1%) compared to males (9.7%).
  • Observed 1-day prevalence (13.7%) exceeds predicted values, suggesting recall bias in self-reported frequency.
  • Globally, an estimated 641.9 million adults (13.1%) are projected to experience headache daily.