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Immune System of the Ischemic Brain: Old Paradigms Revisited - PubMed

an hour ago
  • #immune system
  • #neuroinflammation
  • #ischemic stroke
  • The central nervous system is not immunologically privileged but engages in dynamic brain-immune interactions.
  • After injury or disease, microglia and perivascular macrophages survey the brain, and immune cells infiltrate, contributing to neurovascular dysfunction and neuroinflammation.
  • Systemic immune responses can also promote brain repair and recovery depending on timing and phenotype.
  • Recent research highlights that communication between the brain and peripheral organs significantly influences injury progression and healing.
  • This review redefines the neurovascular-immune interface and explores immune cell infiltration and brain-peripheral circuits in stroke recovery.