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Proteomic Signatures of 3-Year Progression From Impaired Fasting Glucose to Diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #proteomics
  • #impaired fasting glucose
  • #diabetes progression
  • Study aimed to identify proteomic signatures for 3-year progression from impaired fasting glucose (IFG) to diabetes.
  • Used ARIC study data from 1990-1995 with 3,786 IFG participants; 3-year diabetes incidence was 6%.
  • Analyzed 4,955 plasma proteins, identifying six significantly associated with progression: lower PTPRS, ANTXR2, ADIPOQ, CNTFR, TMEM132C, and higher ADAMTSL2.
  • Key enriched pathways included altered carbohydrate metabolism and glycolysis.
  • Adding these proteins improved prediction (AUC increase 0.03) and net reclassification (12.2% training, 12.0% validation).
  • Two proteins validated in MESA cohort, supporting their role in diabetes risk stratification.