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Temporal control of Ninj1 activation determines cell-to-cell heterogeneity in IL-33 release - PubMed

2 hours ago
  • #Ninj1
  • #Cell Death
  • #IL-33
  • IL-33 release is monitored via IL-33-mCherry mouse cell lines at single cell resolution.
  • Necroptosis leads to simultaneous SYTOX uptake and IL-33 release, indicating immediate membrane rupture by Mlkl.
  • Apoptosis and pyroptosis show delayed IL-33 release in some cells, while others release it simultaneously with SYTOX uptake.
  • Ninj1 knockout markedly reduces IL-33 release, while Gasdermins loss has only a modest effect, positioning them upstream.
  • Variable timing of Ninj1 activation contributes to cell-to-cell heterogeneity in IL-33 release.