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1,700 new protein found in the "dark proteome" of previously overlooked DNA

8 hours ago
  • #proteomics
  • #microproteins
  • #ncORFs
  • Approximately 25% of 7,264 non-canonical open reading frames (ncORFs) produce detectable peptides in a large-scale proteomics analysis of 95,520 experiments.
  • The TransCODE Consortium develops an annotation framework for ncORF-encoded microproteins, introducing 'peptideins' as microproteins with indeterminate functional potential.
  • An evolutionary analysis using ORF relative branch length (ORBL) shows that evolutionary constraint is common and linked to the observation of ncORF-derived peptides.
  • A specific peptidein from the OLMALINC long non-coding RNA exhibits a pan-essential cellular phenotype, demonstrating biological relevance.
  • Public tools from GENCODE and PeptideAtlas are generated to support research on understudied components of the human proteome.