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The Swiss canton where cars had to be pulled by horses

7 hours ago
  • #automobile-ban
  • #Swiss-democracy
  • #historical-transport
  • Between 1900 and 1925, Graubünden canton in Switzerland enforced a total ban on automobiles, requiring cars to be pulled by horses or oxen across its borders.
  • The ban was enacted due to safety concerns on narrow, unpaved roads, social conflicts over costs and class disparities, and protection of local transport livelihoods and railway investments.
  • Direct democracy played a key role, with voters rejecting car legalization nine times before narrowly approving it in a tenth ballot in 1925, influenced by World War I needs and the practical benefits of motorized transport like the PostBus.
  • Post-ban, car ownership in Graubünden surged, making it now one of Switzerland's highest car-density regions, though modern discussions focus on car restrictions for climate, noise, and congestion reasons.