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FANCA-dependent FEN1 recruitment suppresses transcription-replication conflicts and PARPi sensitivity - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #FANCA
  • #PARP inhibitor
  • #transcription-replication conflict
  • FANCA deficiency drives tumor progression and PARP inhibitor synthetic lethality in diverse cancer models.
  • Loss of FANCA disrupts FEN1 recruitment to replication forks, impairing Okazaki fragment maturation and causing single-strand DNA gaps.
  • FANCA deficiency leads to RPA exhaustion under PARP inhibitor treatment, even in homologous recombination-proficient cells.
  • FANCA loss promotes transcription-replication conflicts on the lagging strand, sensitizing cells to PARP inhibitors.
  • Inhibition of RNA polymerase II or overexpression of RNase H can reverse PARP inhibitor sensitivity caused by FANCA deficiency.