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FGF21 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma by driving competitive cell-cell interactions - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #FGF21
  • #hepatocellular carcinoma
  • #cell competition
  • FGF21 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by driving tumor-suppressive cell competition in the liver.
  • FGF21, secreted by oncogenic hepatocytes, causes directional migration of normal hepatocytes, mechanically eliminating oncogenic cells.
  • NOS3-mediated S-nitrosylation of ASK1 at Cysteine 869 induces FGF21 expression and triggers cell competition.
  • Modulating FGF21 levels affects HCC progression: depletion accelerates tumor development, while overexpression suppresses it.
  • FGF21 is identified as a physiological driver of tumor suppression and a potential therapeutic target for early-stage HCC.