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Integrating MRI radiomics and transcriptomics to predict IDH mutation status and prognosis in glioma - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Radiomics
  • #Transcriptomics
  • #Glioma Prognosis
  • Study integrates MRI radiomics and transcriptomics to predict IDH mutation status and prognosis in glioma.
  • Used 61 MRI files from TCIA and an external set of 66 patients for training, validation, and external validation.
  • Extracted 1,037 radiomic features from manually delineated ROIs and applied statistical tests and LASSO regression for feature reduction.
  • Identified nine IDH mutation-related radiomic features for predictive modeling, which also showed prognostic value in Cox regression.
  • Differential analysis revealed eight key genes linked to glioma progression and IDH mutations, validated via Western blot, immune infiltration, and spatial transcriptomics.
  • Radiomic features (e.g., RF3, RF7, RF4) correlated with key IDH mutation genes and MMP9, indicating potential biological interactions.
  • Conclusions highlight the value of radiomics combined with bioinformatics for predicting IDH mutations and understanding glioma genetics.