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Cross-reactive Bundibugyo antibody responses after licensed Ebola vaccines - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Cross-Reactive Immunity
  • #Bundibugyo Virus
  • #Ebola Vaccines
  • Licensed Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) vaccines, such as rVSV-ZEBOV-GP and Ad26.ZEBOV/MVA-BN-Filo, induce cross-reactive antibody responses against Bundibugyo virus (BDBV).
  • Cross-reactive BDBV antibody levels are detectable but substantially lower than homologous EBOV responses across vaccine groups, timepoints, and age categories.
  • BDBV responses increased over time in the Ad26.ZEBOV/MVA-BN-Filo regimen, suggesting evolving heterologous immunity.
  • Findings support the plausibility of partial protection against BDBV with existing EBOV vaccines, highlighting their potential use in BDBV outbreaks in absence of approved BDBV-specific vaccines.
  • Study reinforces the need for broadly protective pan-filovirus vaccines to address multiple filovirus threats.