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Real-world efficacy of eculizumab in generalized myasthenia gravis patients with poor early response to efgartigimod: a prospective cohort study - PubMed

2 hours ago
  • #eculizumab
  • #myasthenia gravis
  • #sequential therapy
  • Efgartigimod (FcRn inhibitor) is effective in gMG, but about 30% of patients have poor early response.
  • 18 gMG patients with poor early response to efgartigimod were switched to eculizumab (complement C5 inhibitor).
  • Eculizumab treatment led to significant improvement in MG-ADL and QMG scores, with reductions of 5.3 and 7.4 points respectively.
  • All patients achieved clinically meaningful improvement (≥2-point MG-ADL reduction), with 4 reaching minimal symptom expression by week 4.
  • After 16 weeks, 58.3% of patients (7 out of 12) achieved minimal symptom expression, and glucocorticoid doses were reduced in 7 patients.
  • Safety profile was favorable with only two mild adverse events reported (urinary tract infection and limb edema).