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Graphene can hold multiple states of superconductivity, a new study finds

6 hours ago
  • #superconductivity
  • #materials science
  • #graphene
  • MIT researchers discovered that a microscopic structure in graphite called rhombohedral graphene can host multiple superconducting states.
  • Superconductivity in these states persists and even strengthens under strong magnetic fields, unlike conventional superconductors.
  • Rhombohedral graphene consists of four or five graphene layers stacked in a staircase pattern and is isolated from natural graphite.
  • The researchers observed four different superconducting states at specific electron densities, with three enduring high magnetic fields.
  • In perpendicular magnetic fields, one state exhibited enhanced critical temperature and current capacity, suggesting unconventional electron pairing.
  • The team proposes that electrons in rhombohedral graphene may pair with aligned spins, allowing superconductivity to resist magnetic disruption.