Optimal treatment of preclinical cardiovascular disease: A narrative review with a focus on carotid artery stenosis - PubMed
6 hours ago
- #cardiovascular disease
- #carotid artery stenosis
- #primary prevention
- Atherosclerosis has a long preclinical (asymptomatic) period.
- Optimal management includes behavioral counseling and lifestyle measures.
- Key lifestyle measures: weight loss, regular exercise, sleep modification, and Mediterranean diet.
- Control modifiable risk factors: smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes.
- Medical therapy targets: BP <130/80 mmHg (or <120/80 if tolerated), HbA1c <7.0%, LDL <70 mg/dL (high-risk) or <55 mg/dL (very high-risk).
- Focus on carotid artery stenosis in preclinical CVD management.