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Memory under siege: the cognitive costs of smoking and vaping - PubMed

6 days ago
  • #Oxidative Stress
  • #Epigenetics
  • #Dementia
  • Memory function is compromised by tobacco smoke and e-cigarette vapour.
  • Both pollutants cause oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain, leading to synaptic injury and neuronal apoptosis.
  • Younger populations are at higher risk, with potential early-onset dementia.
  • Third-hand exposure (via surfaces or clothing) poses significant risks, especially to toddlers.
  • Epigenetic mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone modification worsen these effects.
  • Further research is needed to develop risk-reduction strategies for cognitive health.