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Inhibition of NFAT after human uterus transplant promotes loss of tissue-resident NK cells and attendant pregnancy complications - PubMed

14 hours ago
  • #pregnancy complications
  • #NFAT signaling
  • #uNK cells
  • Uterine natural killer (uNK) cells are crucial for successful pregnancy.
  • Human uterus transplant (UTx) recipients showed reduced tissue-resident uNK cells compared to healthy controls.
  • Loss of uNK cells in UTx recipients was linked to pregnancy complications like preeclampsia and placental vascular malperfusion.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed impaired NK cell tissue residency programming due to NFAT signaling inhibition.
  • NFAT inhibition, such as by tacrolimus, down-regulated adhesion molecules in uNK cells.
  • NFAT-dependent genes regulate uNK cell residency programs involving AP-1 transcription factors and TGF-β-mediated integrin upregulation.