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Inhibition of MAPK p38α overcomes the cancer immunosurveillance defect caused by FPR1 loss-of-function mutation - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #FPR1 mutation
  • #MAPK p38α
  • #cancer immunotherapy
  • A loss-of-function polymorphism in human FPR1 leads to compromised dendritic cell (DC) migration and weakened immunosurveillance, triggering early epithelial cancers.
  • A mouse model with a human-mimetic FPR1 mutation replicates the DC defect seen in Fpr1 knockout animals.
  • Inhibitors of MAPK p38α were found to correct the FPR1 defect in type 1 conventional DCs (cDC1).
  • MAPK p38α inhibitors restore the function of FPR1 knockout or mutated cDC1 in vitro and in vivo, improving responses to anticancer therapies.
  • Pharmacological inhibition of MAPK p38α normalizes accelerated colorectal carcinogenesis in mice with FPR1-related immune system defects.