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Hematopoietic stem cells activate a latent differentiation pathway to facilitate recovery after 5-fluorouracil-induced myeloablation - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #5-fluorouracil
  • #stress hematopoiesis
  • #hematopoietic stem cells
  • Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) activate a latent differentiation pathway to aid recovery after 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced myeloablation.
  • Lineage tracing and mathematical modeling revealed a transient surge in HSC differentiation post-5-FU treatment, producing myeloid-biased multipotent progenitors (MPPs).
  • HSC differentiation reverts to homeostatic patterns after the initial response to stress.
  • MPPs significantly contribute to myeloid and lymphoid lineage regeneration following 5-FU challenge.
  • The study identifies sequential fate transitions and stage-specific differentiation patterns of HSCs during stress hematopoiesis.