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Lactate-induced metabolic reprogramming of TAMs impairs antigen presentation capacity via C/EBPα-CD74 axis in oral squamous cell carcinoma - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #oral squamous cell carcinoma
  • #tumor-associated macrophages
  • #CD74
  • Lactate accumulation in the tumor microenvironment (TME) induces metabolic reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).
  • This reprogramming drives acetylation of C/EBPα, leading to suppression of CD74 expression in TAMs.
  • Downregulation of CD74 impairs the antigen-presenting capacity of TAMs and suppresses T cell activation.
  • The lactate-C/EBPα-CD74 axis plays a critical role in promoting oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) progression and recurrence.
  • CD74-high TAMs decrease during OSCC progression and are associated with patient prognosis.
  • The study provides potential therapeutic targets for OSCC immunotherapy.