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Notch Signaling Exacerbates Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating the Differentiation of CD4+ Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Notch signaling
  • #pulmonary fibrosis
  • #CD4+ TRM cells
  • CD4+ tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are found at higher frequencies in fibrotic lung tissue and correlate with disease severity.
  • These CD4+ TRM cells exhibit a pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic phenotype, and their depletion alleviates fibrosis.
  • CD4+ TRM cells primarily originate from recruited circulating lymphocytes; blocking this recruitment reduces TRM accumulation and attenuates disease.
  • The Notch signaling pathway is activated in fibrotic lung CD4+ TRM cells, and its inhibition suppresses their differentiation and pro-fibrotic function.
  • The study suggests CD4+ TRM cells are pathogenic drivers in pulmonary fibrosis and highlights their potential as therapeutic targets.