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Clinical Criteria for the Definition of Refractory Septic Shock: A Joint Delphi Consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) - Pu

6 hours ago
  • #septic shock
  • #Delphi consensus
  • #critical care
  • A joint Delphi consensus was conducted by SCCM and ESICM to define refractory septic shock.
  • Refractory septic shock criteria include organ dysfunction markers, tissue perfusion indicators (lactate, capillary refill time), and fluid-responsiveness assessment.
  • Vasoactive drugs at norepinephrine equivalents >0.5 µg/kg/min and critical care ultrasound (CCUS) use were agreed upon as diagnostic criteria.
  • Consensus was reached on 13 clinical criteria out of 29 proposed statements after a five-round Delphi process.
  • Refractory septic shock is characterized by persistent lactate elevation, prolonged capillary refill time, fluid unresponsiveness, and high vasopressor requirements.