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The exposome of brain aging across 34 countries - PubMed

21 hours ago
  • #global health
  • #brain aging
  • #exposome
  • Study examines the exposome's impact on brain aging across 34 countries using multimodal brain age measures.
  • Aggregated exposome models explained significantly more variance in brain aging than individual exposures.
  • Physical exposome factors are primarily linked to accelerated structural brain aging in limbic, subcortical, and cerebellar regions.
  • Social exposome factors are more strongly associated with accelerated functional brain aging in frontotemporal and limbic networks.
  • Exposome burden increased the risk of accelerated brain aging by 3.3 to 9.1-fold, exceeding the effects of clinical diagnoses.
  • Findings were validated out-of-sample and remained consistent across clinical subgroups and after controlling for multiple confounders.
  • Highlights the need to address physical, social, and political inequities to mitigate accelerated brain aging.