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Multicenter retrospective analysis of primary small intestinal lymphoma in Japan - PubMed

5 days ago
  • #prognosis
  • #Japan
  • #lymphoma
  • Primary small intestinal lymphoma (PSIL) is a rare disease with insufficiently defined clinical characteristics and prognostic factors.
  • A nationwide multicenter retrospective study in Japan analyzed 686 PSIL patients diagnosed between 2008 and 2017.
  • B-cell lymphoma was the predominant immunophenotype (91%), with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) being the most common subtype (48%).
  • Follicular lymphoma (FL) was the second most common subtype (33%) and was more common in women and involved the jejunum more frequently.
  • The 5-year overall survival rate was significantly higher for B-cell lymphoma (81%) compared to T-cell lymphoma (23%).
  • Age > 60 years and T-cell lymphoma were identified as independent adverse prognostic factors, while FL was a favorable predictor.
  • The study highlights FL as a common subtype with a favorable prognosis among PSIL patients in Japan.