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Core principles of autophagy initiation mechanisms - PubMed

10 hours ago
  • #cellular homeostasis
  • #autophagy
  • #degradation mechanisms
  • Autophagy is a conserved intracellular degradation system crucial for cellular homeostasis and adaptation to environmental or metabolic changes.
  • Different types of autophagy are induced by various physiological signals through distinct mechanisms.
  • Recent advances highlight mechanisms for bulk autophagy during nutrient/energy deprivation and selective autophagy for specific cellular components.
  • Shared principles include phase-separation-mediated assembly/activation of factors and coordination between cargo recognition and membrane biogenesis.
  • Diverse mechanisms converge on core principles to ensure context-specific autophagy initiation.