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Mechanical regulation of cuboidal-to-squamous epithelial transition in the Drosophila developing wing - PubMed

8 hours ago
  • #epithelial morphogenesis
  • #tissue mechanics
  • #Drosophila development
  • Tissue-extrinsic mechanical stress from the wing disc bending induces a cuboidal-to-squamous transition in central peripodial epithelium cells.
  • A rigid basement membrane protects peripheral margin cells from bending stress, leading to a cuboidal-to-columnar transition instead.
  • Selective shearing of central cells, mediated by the apical extracellular matrix protein Dumpy, amplifies these shape transitions.
  • The interplay between basement membrane properties and inter-tissue coupling is crucial for generating stress patterns and cell deformations during organ growth.