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Inhaled Corticosteroids Monotherapy in Childhood Asthma: Any Differential Response Rate between Activated and Prodrugs? - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #pediatric asthma
  • #asthma control
  • #inhaled corticosteroids
  • The study compared the real-life success of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as prodrugs (inactive at delivery) versus activated ICS in preventing poor asthma control and exacerbations in children with asthma.
  • A retrospective cohort study involved 213 children aged 1-17 years initiating new maintenance ICS monotherapy at low or medium doses, including both incident users and switchers.
  • Most participants were prescribed activated ICS (primarily fluticasone propionate), while prodrug ICS was exclusively ciclesonide, with 61% using low-dose ICS.
  • The odds of unsatisfactory asthma control were significantly higher in the prodrug group compared to the activated ICS group, with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.35.
  • No significant difference was found between the groups in the occurrence of severe exacerbations, with an adjusted odds ratio of 0.92.