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A point mutation in the FAT domain constitutively increases the kinase activity of Rad3ATR and bypasses the requirement for 9-1-1 phosphorylation to activate the DNA replication checkpoint - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #DNA replication checkpoint
  • #ATR kinase
  • #allosteric regulation
  • A point mutation (E1369K) in the FAT domain of Rad3ATR constitutively increases its kinase activity.
  • This mutation bypasses the need for 9-1-1 complex phosphorylation specifically in the DNA replication checkpoint.
  • The findings suggest an allosteric activation mechanism via the FAT domain, distinct from the canonical PRD model.
  • This mechanism is likely conserved in higher eukaryotes.