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Cytotoxic CD4+ T cells: origin, biological functions, diseases and therapeutic targets - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #T cells
  • #immunology
  • #therapeutics
  • Cytotoxic CD4+ T cells are a unique subset with cytokine secretion and cytolytic activity.
  • They exhibit cytotoxicity similar to CD8+ T cells, showing functional plasticity in CD4+ T cells.
  • These cells play roles in cancer, infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.
  • They mediate inflammatory responses and kill target cells, maintaining immune homeostasis.
  • Recent advancements have improved understanding of their diversity, regulation, differentiation, and functions.
  • Therapeutic strategies targeting cytotoxic CD4+ T cells are being explored in clinical trials.