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Src-dependent tyrosine-phosphorylation of NM2A has a protective role against bacterial pore-forming toxins - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #phosphorylation
  • #host defense
  • #bacterial toxins
  • Src-dependent tyrosine-phosphorylation of NM2A protects against bacterial pore-forming toxins (PFTs).
  • Listeriolysin O (LLO) from Listeria monocytogenes triggers Src activation, leading to NMHC2A phosphorylation at tyrosine 158.
  • NMHC2A phosphorylation is crucial for cytoskeletal reorganization and efficient responses to plasma membrane damage.
  • Conserved phosphorylation in C. elegans NMY-2 (tyrosine 163) is essential for survival under PFT-induced stress and heat shock.
  • The study reveals an evolutionarily conserved defense mechanism linking PFT-induced damage sensing to actomyosin remodeling.