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The STING HAQ haplotype and clinical non-penetrance in COPA syndrome - PubMed

2 days ago
  • #clinical non-penetrance
  • #COPA syndrome
  • #STING HAQ haplotype
  • COPA syndrome is a rare monogenic autoinflammatory disease caused by heterozygous mutations in the COPA gene.
  • The syndrome shares phenotypic similarities with STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI), which is due to gain-of-function mutations in STING1.
  • STING activation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of COPA syndrome.
  • A recent report suggested that the common HAQ STING allele might provide complete protection against clinical disease in individuals with COPA mutations.
  • A study investigated the STING HAQ haplotype status in a separate cohort of individuals with COPA mutations and found asymptomatic HAQ-negative individuals and an HAQ-positive individual with kidney disease.
  • The findings challenge the idea that STING haplotype status alone determines clinical penetrance in COPA syndrome.