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Adjuvant Pembrolizumab for Stage IIB or IIC Melanoma: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial - PubMed

5 days ago
  • #pembrolizumab
  • #immunotherapy
  • #melanoma
  • Adjuvant pembrolizumab was analyzed for its effect on new skin cancers in high-risk stage II melanoma patients.
  • The study involved 976 participants, with a median follow-up of 52.8 months, comparing pembrolizumab to placebo.
  • New skin cancers were less frequent in the pembrolizumab group (7.6%) compared to placebo (11.5%).
  • Recurrence-free survival (RFS) benefit was maintained with pembrolizumab even after accounting for new primary melanomas.
  • Immune-mediated severe skin reactions were infrequent (3.3% in pembrolizumab vs. 0.6% in placebo) and manageable.
  • The findings support the use of adjuvant pembrolizumab in high-risk stage II melanoma.