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Specialty Roles of the Palliative Care Chaplain and Social Worker: Differentiation and Overlap - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Role Differentiation
  • #Palliative Care
  • #Interprofessional Collaboration
  • The article outlines the development of a practical tool to clarify role differentiation and overlap between advanced practice chaplains and social workers in specialty palliative care teams.
  • The tool is presented as a Venn diagram, delineating assessment, intervention, and professionalism across social work-specific, chaplain-specific, and shared competencies, grounded in transdisciplinary practice theory.
  • Social workers focus on psychological, social, and systems-level assessments, while chaplains assess spiritual, religious, and existential concerns; both provide psychosocial and spiritual support, grief counseling, and contribute to care planning and team wellness.
  • The tool emphasizes cross-domain screening where all team members screen across physical, psychosocial, and spiritual-existential domains, with specialists conducting in-depth assessments.
  • Implementation requires organizational commitment to transdisciplinary practice, adequate staffing, and systemic recognition of both professions' essential contributions to comprehensive palliative care.