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Lidocaine combined with low-dose esketamine for movement-evoked pain after hepatectomy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #Esketamine
  • #Lidocaine
  • #Hepatectomy Pain
  • Lidocaine combined with low-dose esketamine reduced movement-evoked pain scores at 24, 48, and 72 hours after hepatectomy compared to placebo.
  • Moderate-to-severe movement-evoked pain at 24 hours was lower in the lidocaine-esketamine group (34% vs. 56% with placebo, p<0.001).
  • Cumulative opioid (sufentanil) consumption was significantly reduced and quality of recovery scores were higher in the lidocaine-esketamine group up to 72 hours post-surgery.
  • The improvements in pain, opioid use, and recovery with lidocaine-esketamine were statistically significant but clinically modest, limiting their routine use.
  • The treatment was safe without serious side effects, involving 304 patients, with 48% undergoing open surgery, and all received standard care including transversus abdominis plane blocks.