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Chronic inflammation-responsive hydrogel restores myeloid-T cell crosstalk to reinvigorate antitumor immunity against metastatic colorectal cancer - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Chronic inflammation
  • #Hydrogel therapy
  • #Immunotherapy
  • Chronic inflammation in tumors weakens immunotherapy by promoting protumor immune cell communication.
  • TRANS hydrogel is developed to shift protumor inflammation to immunosurveillance by restoring myeloid-T cell crosstalk.
  • TRANS releases celecoxib (CXB) to inhibit the COX-2/PGE2 pathway, reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages and reducing inflammation.
  • TRANS includes Flt-3L and α-CD137 to recruit cDC1 and revitalize T cells, enhancing immunosurveillance.
  • TRANS shows high efficacy in inhibiting primary and secondary colorectal tumors (87.50% and 88.74%) and reduces metastases.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals TRANS optimizes myeloid-T cell crosstalk via CXCL9/10-CXCR3/DPP4 pathways.
  • Combining TRANS with immune checkpoint inhibitors improves colorectal cancer control.
  • TRANS generates antitumor immune memory, resisting tumor rechallenge.