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The oncogenic EGFR-SHC1 fusion confers insensitivity to EGFR-TKI via dual activation of N-EGFR kinase domain and C-SHC1 phosphorylation sites in lung cancer - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #EGFR-SHC1 fusion
  • #TKI resistance
  • #NSCLC
  • The EGFR-SHC1 fusion in NSCLC shows intrinsic resistance to EGFR-TKI monotherapy.
  • The fusion protein activates both the EGFR kinase domain and SHC1 phosphorylation sites, driving ERK/AKT pathway activation.
  • Structural modeling revealed SHC1 phosphorylation enables a kinase-independent bypass mechanism.
  • Dual inhibition with afatinib and dasatinib induced tumor regression in a TKI-refractory NSCLC patient.
  • The study provides a strategy to overcome TKI resistance in patients with EGFR-SHC1 fusion.