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Synergistic beeswax-based nano-formulation for enhanced chronic wound healing and antibacterial potency - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #antibacterial potency
  • #chronic wound healing
  • #beeswax nano-formulation
  • Novel beeswax-encapsulated nano-formulation (F4) developed for chronic wound healing and antibacterial potency.
  • F4 combines delafloxacin (DLX), lidocaine (LIDO), and sodium hyaluronate (SHA) with high encapsulation efficiency (87.6-91.3%).
  • Optimal nanoparticle characteristics: size 115.68 nm, PDI 0.26, zeta potential -31.70 mV.
  • pH-responsive sustained release (94-100% at 24 h, pH 7.4) with diffusion-controlled mechanism.
  • Enhanced antibacterial activity: larger inhibition zones, 4-fold lower MICs against S. aureus and E. coli.
  • Disrupts biofilms at sub-MIC levels and achieves complete bactericidal killing of S. aureus within 12 h.
  • High biocompatibility (CC50: 872.40 µg mL-1) with >80% fibroblast viability at therapeutic doses.
  • Addresses infection control, analgesia, tissue regeneration, and controlled delivery for chronic wounds.