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Extracellular Vesicles From Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Drive Muscle and Neuronal Regeneration Through TNFα Modulation - PubMed

14 hours ago
  • #regenerative medicine
  • #TNFα modulation
  • #extracellular vesicles
  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from mesenchymal stromal cells promote muscle and neuronal regeneration by modulating TNFα.
  • EVs protect human muscle precursor cells from death after damage, reducing cCAS3 and enhancing cell proliferation.
  • In neuroinflammation models, EVs inhibit TNFα and support neural axon sprouting, showing potential for tissue regeneration.
  • The study uses 3D multicellular models, including human muscle decellularized tissue and organotypic spinal cord from rat fetuses.
  • EVs demonstrate therapeutic potential for muscle defects caused by accidents, tumor resection, and congenital malformations.
  • A patent application related to the findings has been filed, with some authors having ties to EXO Biologics.